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Track II Diplomacy

Track II Diplomacy Examples: The Hidden Channels That Moved History

Muhammad Abraham

People think diplomacy is just leaders meeting in big rooms, shaking hands in front of cameras, that is Track I ...

UN Security Council for reforms

UN Security Council Reform and Why It Remains Blocked

Muhammad Abraham

To resolve the UN Security Council reform issues; nations have been pushing for changes since the 1990s, and yet the ...

Moscow City financial district

Swift Ban on Russia: Impact and How It Changed the Finance Overnight

Muhammad Abraham

On February 26, 2022, the US, EU, UK, and Canada agreed to disconnect select Russian banks from SWIFT, and by ...

Poland's Troop with other NATO Member

Poland’s Role in NATO: From Eastern Flank to Frontline Defense Power

Muhammad Abraham

Poland’s role in NATO is huge; it’s the alliance’s highest defense spender by GDP, host to a permanent US military ...

European LNG terminal night

Europe Energy Crisis in 2026: Russia-Ukraine and the Double Hormuz Shock

Muhammad Abraham

Europe is now facing second major energy crisis in less than five years, the first time was February 2022 when Russia ...

Kazan BRICS summit conference

BRICS Expansion and Its Impact on Global Influence and Governance

Muhammad Abraham

BRICS was started as a group of five economies, Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, they were tired of ...

Russian oil tanker terminal

Russia Sanctions Impact on Global Economy and Everyday Life

Muhammad Abraham

When the US and EU first sanctioned Russia after the Crimea annexation in March 2014, and then escalated those sanctions ...

UN buffer zone Cyprus

Mediation in Frozen Conflicts and Why Settlements Fail

Muhammad Abraham

When two sides stop shooting at each other, and there is no winner, treaty, or any agreement, they just stop. ...