ceasefire
Pakistan’s Unexpected Rise as a US-Iran Mediator During a Historic Diplomatic Breakthrough
Muhammad Abraham
Pakistan is the mediator that got US and Iranian officials talking again after nearly four months of war, and now, ...
Ceasefire Negotiations When Neither Side Is Willing to Accept Defeat
Muhammad Abraham
When we talk about ceasefire negotiations challenges, we mostly discuss things like distrust, broken communication, or bad faith from one ...
Track II Diplomacy Examples: The Hidden Channels That Moved History
Muhammad Abraham
People think diplomacy is just leaders meeting in big rooms, shaking hands in front of cameras, that is Track I ...
Mediation in Frozen Conflicts and Why Settlements Fail
Muhammad Abraham
When two sides stop shooting at each other, and there is no winner, treaty, or any agreement, they just stop. ...
